IVF/ICSI

IUI Treatment In Chennai What is IUI? Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is one of the most common and less invasive fertility treatments. It is often recommended as the first-line option for couples facing mild fertility challenges. It is a fertility procedure where processed and concentrated sperm are directly placed into the woman's uterus around the time of ovulation. This increases the chances of the sperm meeting the egg. IUI Treatment Process 1. Ovulation Induction (Optional) Medications like Letrozole or Gonadotropins are used to stimulate egg growth. 2. Follicular Monitoring Transvaginal scans track follicle size and endometrial thickness. 3. Trigger Injection hCG injection is given when the follicle reaches maturity (~18-20 mm). 4. Semen Collection & Preparation Partner provides semen on the day of procedure. The sample is washed and concentrated. 5. Insemination Procedure A thin catheter is used to insert sperm into the uterus. It is a quick, painless OPD procedure. 6. Post-Insemination Advice Luteal phase support may be given. Pregnancy test is done after 14 days.

Fertility Preservation, Fertility Enhancing Surgeries In Chennai. Fertility preservation involves freezing eggs, embryos, or ovarian tissue for future use, often recommended before undergoing cancer treatments or surgeries that may damage reproductive organs. Fertility-enhancing surgeries are minimally invasive procedures, such as myomectomies, designed to correct structural issues (like fibroids or endometriosis) and restore reproductive function. These surgical and preservation strategies offer realistic options for safeguarding and restoring future reproductive capabilities: Fertility Preservation TechniquesOocyte / Embryo Cryopreservation: The most common method where a patient undergoes hormonal stimulation to mature eggs, which are retrieved and frozen for later use. Eggs can be frozen unfertilized, or fertilized with sperm to create embryos prior to freezing. Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation: Surgically removing and freezing thin slices of ovarian tissue. This is primarily done for prepubertal girls or patients who cannot undergo ovarian stimulation. Ovarian Transposition (Oophoropexy): A surgical procedure that moves the ovaries out of the pelvis and into the upper abdomen to protect them from radiation therapy before cancer treatments.Sperm and Testicular Tissue Freezing: For males, sperm banking or surgical sperm extraction can be performed before medical treatments (such as chemotherapy) that affect sperm production. Fertility-Enhancing Surgeries These procedures aim to remove obstacles to natural conception or improve the success rates of in-vitro fertilization (IVF): Myomectomy: The surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. It can be performed via laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, or open surgery, depending on the size and location of the fibroids. Endometriosis Surgery: Laparoscopic excision to clear out painful endometrial tissue deposits, cysts (endometriomas), and scar tissue. This reduces inflammation and can dramatically improve fertility outcomes. Tubal Surgery (Tubal Reanastomosis / Fimbrioplasty): Procedures to repair, unblock, or reconnect fallopian tubes damaged by infections or previous sterilization procedures. Uterine Septum Resection: Correcting a congenital abnormality where a wall of tissue divides the uterine cavity, which helps prevent recurrent miscarriages and improves implantation.

PCOS & Fibroid Management In Chennai Managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and uterine fibroids requires tailored approaches to balance hormones, reduce insulin resistance, and alleviate pelvic symptoms. While distinct conditions, both can cause irregular, heavy bleeding. Treatment spans lifestyle changes, medications, and minimally invasive procedures depending on fertility goals. PCOS Management; PCOS treatment focuses on regulating ovulation, lowering insulin levels, and addressing androgen excess. Diet & Exercise: Weight management and a low-glycemic, anti-inflammatory diet (rich in whole grains, fiber, and healthy fats) help improve insulin sensitivity. Medications: Doctors often prescribe hormonal contraceptives or progestin therapy to regulate menstrual cycles, or Metformin to lower blood sugar and insulin levels. Fertility Support: Ovulation-inducing medications (like Clomid or Letrozole) or procedures like Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) can be used to stimulate egg release. Fibroid Management : Treatment for fibroids depends on their size, number, and the severity of symptoms like pelvic pressure and prolonged bleeding. Watchful Waiting: Small, asymptomatic fibroids often just require regular monitoring with pelvic ultrasounds. Medical Therapies: Over-the-counter NSAIDs manage pelvic pain, while hormonal therapies—such as progestin-releasing IUDs or GnRH agonists—can shrink fibroids and reduce heavy bleeding. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) cuts off blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink. Surgical Options: Myomectomy removes the fibroids while leaving the uterus intact (ideal for preserving fertility), whereas a hysterectomy is a permanent solution.